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Medical Knowledge

Sciatica: causes and symptoms

Pain radiating from the lower back down the leg may signal sciatica — often linked to a lumbar herniated disc.

Sciatica is pain along the path of the sciatic nerve, running from the lower back through the buttock and down the back of the leg.

Common causes

Most cases stem from a herniated disc compressing a nerve root. Other causes include spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis or spinal degeneration.

When to see a doctor

Seek medical care if the pain lasts more than a week, if there is leg numbness or weakness, or urinary disturbance — these may indicate serious nerve compression.

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